Treating Pets as Family:
The Good, The Bad, and The Sad
As Hong Kong grapples with an ageing human population—projected to double the number of residents over 65 in the next two decades—our companion animals mirror this trend. Thanks to advancements in veterinary care, nutrition, and living standards, our pets are living longer, healthier lives. However, this phenomenon brings with it both benefits and challenges, particularly from an animal welfare perspective.
The Good:
Longevity and Quality of Life
The fact that dogs and cats are living longer is undoubtedly a positive development. With proper care, small dog breeds like Poodles and Pomeranians can live 14-16 years or more, while cats can also stretch their lifespan to around 14-16 years, with some reaching 20 or beyond. Improvements in veterinary medicine, such as vaccinations and preventive care, have significantly reduced the prevalence of infectious diseases that once claimed the lives of younger animals.
Historically, pet owners in Hong Kong primarily dealt with younger animals suffering from acute diseases. Today, many are caring for their second or even third generation of pets, a testament to the improved health of our furry companions. Regular veterinary check-ups can catch chronic conditions early, allowing for treatments that enhance quality of life.
The Bad:
The Costs of Ageing
However, with longer lives come the challenges of ageing. Older pets frequently face chronic illnesses such as arthritis, dental disease, and organ failure. The reality is that one year for a pet equates to approximately 5-7 human years, meaning that a rapidly ageing pet can accumulate health issues that require ongoing treatment.
Moreover, pets are instinctively programmed to hide pain, making it difficult for owners to detect when their furry friends are suffering. For instance, dogs with severe dental issues may still eat, masking their discomfort, it is a fact 80% of dogs over 3 years old have some form of dental disease! While many cats over 12 show signs of arthritis without their owners realising it (studies estimate up to 90% of cats). This underscores the necessity for vigilant pet owners and regular veterinary assessments to ensure early detection and intervention.
The Sad:
The Heartbreak of Farewell
The bittersweet reality of pet ownership is that, unlike humans, our pets have shorter lifespans. This often leads to the heart-wrenching experience of losing a beloved companion. While we can make choices to spare them from prolonged suffering, such decisions are never easy. Euthanasia, or “a good death,” while a compassionate option for pets in end-stage conditions, weighs heavily on the hearts of owners.
Veterinary professionals are trained to assess the quality of life and can guide pet owners through the difficult process of deciding when it might be time to say goodbye. This decision involves evaluating numerous factors, including appetite, mobility, pain levels, and social interactions. The role of a veterinary surgeon is to ensure that animals do not endure unnecessary suffering.
While treating pets as family members can lead to improved care and longer lives, it also raises questions about the potential for overtreatment.
What is Overtreatment?
Overtreatment in pets refers to the unnecessary or excessive medical interventions given to animals, often resulting in more harm than benefit.
This can include…
Unneeded Medications
Prescribing antibiotics or other medications when they may not be required.
Excessive Diagnostics
Performing multiple diagnostic tests that may not significantly impact the treatment plan.
Aggressive Treatments
Pursuing invasive procedures or aggressive therapies for conditions that may not respond well or with a very poor prognosis.
Financial Implications
Overtreatment can lead to increased vet bills, causing financial strain on pet owners.
Risk of Side Effects
Unnecessary treatments and procedures can expose pets to potential side effects and complications, which might worsen their condition or overall quality of life, such as chemotherapy in terminal illnesses with limited life expectancy.
Emotional Impact
Overtreatment can lead to a burden on pet owners, as they may feel pressured to pursue every possible treatment, even when the pet’s quality of life is not improved.
In essence, overtreatment can stem from a variety of factors, including miscommunication between pet owners and vets, financial motivations, or an overly aggressive approach to treatment without considering the pet’s overall well-being.
Finding the Balance
The SPCA emphasises the importance of understanding when medical intervention is in the best interest of an animal versus when it may prolong suffering. This calls for a balanced approach to pet care—one that prioritises quality of life over mere longevity.
As our pets age, we must remain mindful of their well-being, ensuring they receive the care they need without crossing the line into overtreatment.
By fostering a compassionate understanding of our pets’ needs and respecting their natural life cycles, we can honour the bond we share with them while also advocating for their welfare.
In conclusion, the journey of pet ownership in Hong Kong reflects a complex interplay of joy and sorrow. As we embrace the benefits of treating pets as family, we must also navigate the challenges that arise from their ageing, ensuring that we advocate for their dignity and welfare throughout their lives.
If in doubt, our veterinary surgeons are here to help!
To book your appointment
Please call our hotline on 
2802 0501
or directly contact any of our 
SPCA clinics
If you have recently suffered the loss of your pet, you are not alone!
The SPCA has resources to help you navigate pet loss
